T8B
SIGNALS AND EMISSIONS
Amateur satellite operation: Doppler shift, basic orbits, operating protocols, modulation mode selection, transmitter power considerations, telemetry, satellite tracking programs, beacons, uplink and downlink mode definitions, spin fading, definition of "LEO", setting uplink power
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T8B01
What telemetry information is typically transmitted by satellite beacons?
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A
The signal strength of received signals
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B
Time of day accurate to plus or minus 1/10 second
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C
Health and status of the satellite
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D
All these choices are correct
T8B02
What is the impact of using excessive effective radiated power on a satellite uplink?
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A
Possibility of commanding the satellite to an improper mode
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B
Blocking access by other users
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C
Overloading the satellite batteries
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D
Possibility of rebooting the satellite control computer
T8B03
Which of the following are provided by satellite tracking programs?
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A
Maps showing the real-time position of the satellite track over Earth
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B
The time, azimuth, and elevation of the start, maximum altitude, and end of a pass
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C
The apparent frequency of the satellite transmission, including effects of Doppler shift
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D
All these choices are correct
T8B04
What mode of transmission is commonly used by amateur radio satellites?
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A
SSB
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B
FM
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C
CW/data
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D
All these choices are correct
T8B05
What is a satellite beacon?
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A
The primary transmit antenna on the satellite
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B
An indicator light that shows where to point your antenna
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C
A reflective surface on the satellite
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D
A transmission from a satellite that contains status information
T8B06
Which of the following are inputs to a satellite tracking program?
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A
The satellite transmitted power
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B
The Keplerian elements
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C
The last observed time of zero Doppler shift
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D
All these choices are correct
T8B07
What is Doppler shift in reference to satellite communications?
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A
A change in the satellite orbit
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B
A mode where the satellite receives signals on one band and transmits on another
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C
An observed change in signal frequency caused by relative motion between the satellite and Earth station
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D
A special digital communications mode for some satellites
T8B08
What does it mean if a satellite is operating in U/V mode?
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A
The satellite uplink is in the 15-meter band and the downlink is in the 10-meter band
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B
The satellite uplink is in the 70-centimeter band and the downlink is in the 2-meter band
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C
The satellite operates using ultraviolet frequencies
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D
The satellite frequencies are usually variable
T8B09
What causes spin fading of satellite signals?
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A
Circular polarized noise interference radiated from the sun
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B
Rotation of the satellite and its antennas
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C
Doppler shift of the received signal
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D
Interfering signals within the satellite uplink band
T8B10
What does the term LEO mean in reference to communication satellites?
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A
Low Energy Orbit, which conserves battery power
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B
Low Elevation Orbit, which appears close to the horizon from the earth station
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C
Low Equilibrium Orbit, which has a slightly unstable period
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D
Low Earth Orbit, which has a period of around 100 minutes
T8B11
Who is permitted to receive telemetry from an amateur radio satellite?
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A
Anyone
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B
Only the satellite control operator
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C
Only the control operator or a licensed radio amateur who has received the encryption key from the control operator
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D
Only a licensed radio amateur who has received the encryption key from AMSAT
T8B12
Which of the following is a way to determine whether your satellite uplink power into a linear transponder satellite is neither too low nor too high?
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A
Check your signal strength report in the telemetry data
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B
Listen for distortion on your downlink signal
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C
Your signal strength on the downlink should be about the same as the beacon
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D
Compare your signal to others on the downlink using an internet SDR receiver