Receiver performance characteristics: dynamic range; intermodulation and cross-modulation interference; third-order intercept; desensitization; preselector; sensitivity; link margin
E4D01
What is meant by the blocking dynamic range of a receiver?
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A
The difference in dB between the noise floor and the level of an incoming signal that will cause 1 dB of gain compression
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B
The minimum difference in dB between the levels of two FM signals that will cause one signal to block the other
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C
The difference in dB between the noise floor and the third-order intercept point
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D
The minimum difference in dB between two signals which produce third-order intermodulation products greater than the noise floor
E4D02
Which of the following describes problems caused by poor dynamic range in a receiver?
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A
Spurious signals caused by cross modulation and desensitization from strong adjacent signals
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B
Oscillator instability requiring frequent retuning and loss of ability to recover the opposite sideband
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C
Poor weak signal reception caused by insufficient local oscillator injection
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D
Oscillator instability and severe audio distortion of all but the strongest received signals
E4D03
What creates intermodulation interference between two repeaters in close proximity?
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A
The output signals cause feedback in the final amplifier of one or both transmitters
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B
The output signals mix in the final amplifier of one or both transmitters
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C
The input frequencies are harmonically related
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D
The output frequencies are harmonically related
E4D04
Which of the following is used to reduce or eliminate intermodulation interference in a repeater caused by a nearby transmitter?
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A
A band-pass filter in the feed line between the transmitter and receiver
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B
A properly terminated circulator at the output of the repeater's transmitter
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C
Utilizing a Class C final amplifier
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D
Utilizing a Class D final amplifier
E4D06
What is the term for the reduction in receiver sensitivity caused by a strong signal near the received frequency?
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A
Reciprocal mixing
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B
Quieting
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C
Desensitization
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D
Cross modulation interference
E4D07
Which of the following reduces the likelihood of receiver desensitization?
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A
Insert attenuation before the first RF stage
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B
Raise the receiver's IF frequency
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C
Increase the receiver's front-end gain
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D
Switch from fast AGC to slow AGC
E4D08
What causes intermodulation in an electronic circuit?
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A
Negative feedback
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B
Lack of neutralization
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C
Nonlinear circuits or devices
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D
Positive feedback
E4D09
What is the purpose of the preselector in a communications receiver?
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A
To store frequencies that are often used
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B
To provide broadband attenuation before the first RF stage to prevent intermodulation
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C
To increase the rejection of signals outside the band being received
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D
To allow selection of the optimum RF amplifier device
E4D10
What does a third-order intercept level of 40 dBm mean with respect to receiver performance?
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A
Signals less than 40 dBm will not generate audible third-order intermodulation products
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B
The receiver can tolerate signals up to 40 dB above the noise floor without producing third-order intermodulation products
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C
A pair of 40 dBm input signals will theoretically generate a third-order intermodulation product that has the same output amplitude as either of the input signals
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D
A pair of 1 mW input signals will produce a third-order intermodulation product that is 40 dB stronger than the input signal
E4D11
Why are odd-order intermodulation products, created within a receiver, of particular interest compared to other products?
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A
Odd-order products of two signals in the band being received are also likely to be within the band
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B
Odd-order products are more likely to overload the IF filters
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C
Odd-order products are an indication of poor image rejection
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D
Odd-order intermodulation produces three products for every input signal within the band of interest
E4D12
What is the link margin in a system with a transmit power level of 10 W (+40 dBm), a system antenna gain of 10 dBi, a cable loss of 3 dB, a path loss of 136 dB, a receiver minimum discernable signal of -103 dBm, and a required signal-to-noise ratio of 6 dB?
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A
-8dB
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B
-14dB
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C
+8dB
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D
+14dB
E4D13
What is the received signal level with a transmit power of 10 W (+40 dBm), a transmit antenna gain of 6 dBi, a receive antenna gain of 3 dBi, and a path loss of 100 dB?
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A
-51 dBm
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B
-54 dBm
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C
-57 dBm
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D
-60 dBm
E4D14
What power level does a receiver minimum discernible signal of -100 dBm represent?
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A
100 microwatts
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B
0.1 microwatt
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C
0.001 microwatts
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D
0.1 picowatts