Study Amateur Extra E4E

E4E

AMATEUR PRACTICES

Noise and interference: external RF interference; electrical and computer noise; line noise; DSP filtering and noise reduction; common-mode current; surge protectors; single point ground panel

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E4E01

What problem can occur when using an automatic notch filter (ANF) to remove interfering carriers while receiving CW signals?

  1. A Removal of the CW signal as well as the interfering carrier
  2. B Any nearby signal passing through the DSP system will overwhelm the desired signal
  3. C Excessive ringing
  4. D All these choices are correct
E4E02

Which of the following types of noise can often be reduced by a digital noise reduction?

  1. A Broadband white noise
  2. B Ignition noise
  3. C Power line noise
  4. D All these choices are correct
E4E03

Which of the following types of noise are removed by a noise blanker?

  1. A Broadband white noise
  2. B Impulse noise
  3. C Hum and buzz
  4. D All these choices are correct
E4E04

How can conducted noise from an automobile battery charging system be suppressed?

  1. A By installing filter capacitors in series with the alternator leads
  2. B By installing a noise suppression resistor and a blocking capacitor at the battery
  3. C By installing a high-pass filter in series with the radio's power lead and a low-pass filter in parallel with the antenna feed line
  4. D By installing ferrite chokes on the charging system leads
E4E05

What is used to suppress radio frequency interference from a line-driven AC motor?

  1. A A high-pass filter in series with the motor's power leads
  2. B A brute-force AC-line filter in series with the motor's power leads
  3. C A bypass capacitor in series with the motor's field winding
  4. D A bypass choke in parallel with the motor's field winding
E4E06

What type of electrical interference can be caused by computer network equipment?

  1. A A loud AC hum in the audio output of your station's receiver
  2. B A clicking noise at intervals of a few seconds
  3. C The appearance of unstable modulated or unmodulated signals at specific frequencies
  4. D A whining-type noise that continually pulses off and on
E4E07

Which of the following can cause shielded cables to radiate or receive interference?

  1. A Low inductance ground connections at both ends of the shield
  2. B Common-mode currents on the shield and conductors
  3. C Use of braided shielding material
  4. D Tying all ground connections to a common point resulting in differential-mode currents in the shield
E4E08

What current flows equally on all conductors of an unshielded multiconductor cable?

  1. A Differential-mode current
  2. B Common-mode current
  3. C Reactive current only
  4. D Magnetically-coupled current only
E4E09

What undesirable effect can occur when using a noise blanker?

  1. A Received audio in the speech range might have an echo effect
  2. B The audio frequency bandwidth of the received signal might be compressed
  3. C Strong signals may be distorted and appear to cause spurious emissions
  4. D FM signals can no longer be demodulated
E4E10

Which of the following can create intermittent loud roaring or buzzing AC line interference?

  1. A Arcing contacts in a thermostatically controlled device
  2. B A defective doorbell or doorbell transformer inside a nearby residence
  3. C A malfunctioning illuminated advertising display
  4. D All these choices are correct
E4E11

What could be the cause of local AM broadcast band signals combining to generate spurious signals on the MF or HF bands?

  1. A One or more of the broadcast stations is transmitting an over-modulated signal
  2. B Nearby corroded metal connections are mixing and reradiating the broadcast signals
  3. C You are receiving skywave signals from a distant station
  4. D Your station receiver IF amplifier stage is overloaded
E4E12

What causes interference received as a series of carriers at regular intervals across a wide frequency range?

  1. A Switch-mode power supplies
  2. B Radar transmitters
  3. C Wireless security camera transmitters
  4. D Electric fences
E4E13

Where should a station AC surge protector be installed?

  1. A At the AC service panel
  2. B At an AC outlet
  3. C On the single point ground panel
  4. D On a ground rod outside the station
E4E14

What is the purpose of a single point ground panel?

  1. A Remove AC power in case of a short-circuit
  2. B Prevent common-mode transients in multi-wire systems
  3. C Eliminate air gaps between protected and non-protected circuits
  4. D Ensure all lightning protectors activate at the same time
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