Noise and interference: external RF interference; electrical and computer noise; line noise; DSP filtering and noise reduction; common-mode current; surge protectors; single point ground panel
E4E01
What problem can occur when using an automatic notch filter (ANF) to remove interfering carriers while receiving CW signals?
-
A
Removal of the CW signal as well as the interfering carrier
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B
Any nearby signal passing through the DSP system will overwhelm the desired signal
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C
Excessive ringing
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D
All these choices are correct
E4E02
Which of the following types of noise can often be reduced by a digital noise reduction?
-
A
Broadband white noise
-
B
Ignition noise
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C
Power line noise
-
D
All these choices are correct
E4E03
Which of the following types of noise are removed by a noise blanker?
-
A
Broadband white noise
-
B
Impulse noise
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C
Hum and buzz
-
D
All these choices are correct
E4E04
How can conducted noise from an automobile battery charging system be suppressed?
-
A
By installing filter capacitors in series with the alternator leads
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B
By installing a noise suppression resistor and a blocking capacitor at the battery
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C
By installing a high-pass filter in series with the radio's power lead and a low-pass filter in parallel with the antenna feed line
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D
By installing ferrite chokes on the charging system leads
E4E05
What is used to suppress radio frequency interference from a line-driven AC motor?
-
A
A high-pass filter in series with the motor's power leads
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B
A brute-force AC-line filter in series with the motor's power leads
-
C
A bypass capacitor in series with the motor's field winding
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D
A bypass choke in parallel with the motor's field winding
E4E06
What type of electrical interference can be caused by computer network equipment?
-
A
A loud AC hum in the audio output of your station's receiver
-
B
A clicking noise at intervals of a few seconds
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C
The appearance of unstable modulated or unmodulated signals at specific frequencies
-
D
A whining-type noise that continually pulses off and on
E4E07
Which of the following can cause shielded cables to radiate or receive interference?
-
A
Low inductance ground connections at both ends of the shield
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B
Common-mode currents on the shield and conductors
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C
Use of braided shielding material
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D
Tying all ground connections to a common point resulting in differential-mode currents in the shield
E4E08
What current flows equally on all conductors of an unshielded multiconductor cable?
-
A
Differential-mode current
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B
Common-mode current
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C
Reactive current only
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D
Magnetically-coupled current only
E4E09
What undesirable effect can occur when using a noise blanker?
-
A
Received audio in the speech range might have an echo effect
-
B
The audio frequency bandwidth of the received signal might be compressed
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C
Strong signals may be distorted and appear to cause spurious emissions
-
D
FM signals can no longer be demodulated
E4E10
Which of the following can create intermittent loud roaring or buzzing AC line interference?
-
A
Arcing contacts in a thermostatically controlled device
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B
A defective doorbell or doorbell transformer inside a nearby residence
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C
A malfunctioning illuminated advertising display
-
D
All these choices are correct
E4E11
What could be the cause of local AM broadcast band signals combining to generate spurious signals on the MF or HF bands?
-
A
One or more of the broadcast stations is transmitting an over-modulated signal
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B
Nearby corroded metal connections are mixing and reradiating the broadcast signals
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C
You are receiving skywave signals from a distant station
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D
Your station receiver IF amplifier stage is overloaded
E4E12
What causes interference received as a series of carriers at regular intervals across a wide frequency range?
-
A
Switch-mode power supplies
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B
Radar transmitters
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C
Wireless security camera transmitters
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D
Electric fences
E4E13
Where should a station AC surge protector be installed?
-
A
At the AC service panel
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B
At an AC outlet
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C
On the single point ground panel
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D
On a ground rod outside the station
E4E14
What is the purpose of a single point ground panel?
-
A
Remove AC power in case of a short-circuit
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B
Prevent common-mode transients in multi-wire systems
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C
Eliminate air gaps between protected and non-protected circuits
-
D
Ensure all lightning protectors activate at the same time