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E8A05

SIGNALS AND EMISSIONS · Fourier analysis; RMS measurements; average RF power and peak envelope power (PEP); analog/digital conversion

E8A05E8A →

What is the benefit of making voltage measurements with a true-RMS calculating meter?

  1. AAn inverse Fourier transform can be used
  2. BThe signal's RMS noise factor is also calculated
  3. CThe calculated RMS value can be converted directly into phasor form
  4. DRMS is measured for both sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal signals
Why RMS (root mean square) is the equivalent DC heating value of a waveform. Ordinary average-responding meters actually rectify and average the signal, then multiply by a fixed factor (about 1.11) that is only correct for a pure sine wave, so they misread square waves, pulses, SSB audio or distorted AC. A true-RMS meter squares the instantaneous samples, averages them, and takes the square root, so it reports the correct RMS value regardless of waveshape.
Watch out Converting to phasor form is tempting because phasors are drawn with RMS magnitudes, but a phasor also needs phase information that a single RMS reading does not supply, and phasors only apply to sinusoids anyway.
True RMS = true for any shape. Average-responding meters are only calibrated for sine waves.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
← E8A04 All of E8A E8A06 →

The rest of E8A

  1. E8A01 What technique shows that a square wave is made up of a sine wave and its odd harmonics?
  2. E8A02 Which of the following is a type of analog-to-digital conversion?
  3. E8A03 Which of the following describes a signal in the time domain?
  4. E8A04 What is "dither" with respect to analog-to-digital converters?
  5. E8A05 What is the benefit of making voltage measurements with a true-RMS calculating meter?
  6. E8A06 What is the approximate ratio of PEP-to-average power in an unprocessed single-sideband phone signal?
  7. E8A07 What determines the PEP-to-average power ratio of an unprocessed single-sideband phone signal?
  8. E8A08 Why are direct or flash conversion analog-to-digital converters used for a software defined radio?
  9. E8A09 How many different input levels can be encoded by an analog-to-digital converter with 8-bit resolution?
  10. E8A10 What is the purpose of a low-pass filter used at the output of a digital-to-analog converter?
  11. E8A11 Which of the following is a measure of the quality of an analog-to-digital converter?
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