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G4A09

AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES · - Station configuration and operation

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What is the purpose of delaying RF output after activating a transmitter's keying line to an external amplifier?

  1. ATo prevent key clicks on CW
  2. BTo prevent transient overmodulation
  3. CTo allow time for the amplifier to switch the antenna between the transceiver and the amplifier output
  4. DTo allow time for the amplifier power supply to reach operating level
Why External amplifiers use relays to move the antenna and input paths between the transceiver and the amplifier's tubes or transistors. Those relays, especially mechanical ones, need a few milliseconds to fully close. If RF appears before the contacts settle, you get hot switching: arcing, pitted relay contacts, damaged amplifier input circuits, and possible SWR faults in the transceiver. A programmable TX delay in the transceiver holds the RF off until the amplifier has completed its transmit/receive switch.
Watch out The power supply idea is tempting, but amplifier supplies stay energized in standby; it is the antenna changeover relay, not the high voltage, that needs the settling time. Key clicks come from too-fast CW envelope shaping, a separate issue.
Relays first, RF second. The delay prevents "hot switching" of the amp's T/R relay.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G4A

  1. G4A01 What is the purpose of the notch filter found on many HF transceivers?
  2. G4A02 What is the benefit of using the opposite or "reverse" sideband when receiving CW?
  3. G4A03 How does a noise blanker work?
  4. G4A04 What is the effect on plate current of the correct setting of a vacuum-tube RF power amplifier's TUNE control?
  5. G4A05 Why is automatic level control (ALC) used with an RF power amplifier?
  6. G4A06 What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?
  7. G4A07 What happens as a receiver's noise reduction control level is increased?
  8. G4A08 What is the correct adjustment for the LOAD or COUPLING control of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier?
  9. G4A09 What is the purpose of delaying RF output after activating a transmitter's keying line to an external amplifi…
  10. G4A10 What is the function of an electronic keyer?
  11. G4A11 Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?
  12. G4A12 Which of the following is a common use of the dual-VFO feature on a transceiver?
  13. G4A13 What is the purpose of using a receive attenuator?
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