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G4C06

AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES · - Interference to consumer electronics; grounding and bonding

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What is a possible effect of a resonant ground connection?

  1. AOverheating of ground straps
  2. BCorrosion of the ground rod
  3. CHigh RF voltages on the enclosures of station equipment
  4. DA ground loop
Why A ground conductor is not automatically at zero RF potential. If the wire or strap running to the ground rod happens to be near a quarter wavelength (or odd multiple) at the operating frequency, it acts like a resonant stub: the far end is a low impedance, but the equipment end presents a high impedance, so RF voltage appears on chassis and enclosures. That is why you can get RF burns or erratic equipment behavior even with a 'good' ground, and why ground leads should be kept short or bonded in a way that avoids resonance.
Watch out A ground loop is a different problem, caused by multiple ground paths of differing potential creating circulating currents (often hum), not by resonance in a single conductor.
Quarter-wave ground lead = hot chassis. Low impedance at the rod means high RF voltage back at the rig.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G4C

  1. G4C01 Which of the following might be useful in reducing RF interference to audio frequency circuits?
  2. G4C02 Which of the following could be a cause of interference covering a wide range of frequencies?
  3. G4C03 What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a single sideband phone transmitte…
  4. G4C04 What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a CW transmitter?
  5. G4C05 What is a possible cause of high voltages that produce RF burns?
  6. G4C06 What is a possible effect of a resonant ground connection?
  7. G4C07 Why should soldered joints not be used in lightning protection ground connections?
  8. G4C08 Which of the following would reduce RF interference caused by common-mode current on an audio cable?
  9. G4C09 How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?
  10. G4C10 What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station's audio connections?
  11. G4C11 What technique helps to minimize RF "hot spots" in an amateur station?
  12. G4C12 Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?
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