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G4E04

AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES · - Mobile and portable HF stations; alternative energy source operation

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Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle's auxiliary power socket?

  1. AThe socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable
  2. BThe socket's wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver
  3. CThe DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers
  4. DDrawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat
Why A 100 watt HF transceiver draws roughly 20 to 25 amps on transmit peaks (about 100 W output plus losses at around 13.8 V). Auxiliary or cigarette-lighter sockets are typically fused at 10 to 15 amps and use light gauge wire with a loose plug contact, so the wiring can overheat and the voltage sags badly under key-down. The recommended practice is a heavy gauge fused cable run directly to the battery terminals.
Watch out The socket polarity is standard (center positive, shell negative), and nothing about the socket makes the engine overheat; RF shielding of the power cable is not what limits a lighter socket.
100 W out means about 20+ A in. Lighter socket fuse is 15 A. Run fused wire straight to the battery.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G4E

  1. G4E01 What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna?
  2. G4E02 What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?
  3. G4E03 Which of the following direct, fused power connections would be the best for a 100-watt HF mobile installatio…
  4. G4E04 Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle's auxiliary power socket?
  5. G4E05 Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation?
  6. G4E06 What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?
  7. G4E07 Which of the following may cause receive interference to an HF transceiver installed in a vehicle?
  8. G4E08 In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together?
  9. G4E09 What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell?
  10. G4E10 Why should a series diode be connected between a solar panel and a storage battery that is being charged by t…
  11. G4E11 What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery?
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