Study › General › G5B › G5B02

G5B02

ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES · - The decibel; current and voltage dividers; electrical power calculations; sine wave root-mean-square (RMS) values; PEP calculations

G5B02G5B →

How does the total current relate to the individual currents in a circuit of parallel resistors?

  1. AIt equals the average of the branch currents
  2. BIt decreases as more parallel branches are added to the circuit
  3. CIt equals the sum of the currents through each branch
  4. DIt is the sum of the reciprocal of each individual voltage drop
Why In a parallel circuit every branch sees the same voltage, and each branch draws its own current given by I = V/R. Kirchhoff's current law says charge cannot pile up at a node, so whatever flows into the junction must flow out: the source current is the arithmetic sum of all the branch currents. Adding another branch gives the current one more path, so the total current goes up while the total resistance goes down.
Watch out The idea that total current decreases as branches are added gets it backward; it is the total resistance that decreases. Averaging branch currents would violate conservation of charge, and summing reciprocals of voltage drops is a garbled version of the parallel resistance formula.
Parallel = more paths = more current. Currents add in parallel, voltages add in series.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
← G5B01 All of G5B G5B03 →

The rest of G5B

  1. G5B01 What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?
  2. G5B02 How does the total current relate to the individual currents in a circuit of parallel resistors?
  3. G5B03 How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?
  4. G5B04 How many watts of electrical power are consumed by a 12 VDC light bulb that draws 0.2 amperes?
  5. G5B05 How many watts are consumed when a current of 7.0 milliamperes flows through a 1,250-ohm resistance?
  6. G5B06 What is the PEP produced by 200 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm dummy load?
  7. G5B07 What value of an AC signal produces the same power dissipation in a resistor as a DC voltage of the same valu…
  8. G5B08 What is the peak-to-peak voltage of a sine wave with an RMS voltage of 120 volts?
  9. G5B09 What is the RMS voltage of a sine wave with a value of 17 volts peak?
  10. G5B10 What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?
  11. G5B11 What is the ratio of PEP to average power for an unmodulated carrier?
  12. G5B12 What is the RMS voltage across a 50-ohm dummy load dissipating 1200 watts?
  13. G5B13 What is the output PEP of an unmodulated carrier if the average power is 1060 watts?
  14. G5B14 What is the output PEP of 500 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm load?
BaoFeng BF-F8HP 8W Dual Band HandheldSponsored · View on Amazon →RG-213 Coax Cable 75ft with PL259 ConnectorsSponsored · View on Amazon →