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G7C03

PRACTICAL CIRCUITS · - Transceiver design; filters; oscillators; digital signal processing (DSP)

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What is one reason to use an impedance matching transformer at a transmitter output?

  1. ATo minimize transmitter power output
  2. BTo present the desired impedance to the transmitter and feed line
  3. CTo reduce power supply ripple
  4. DTo minimize radiation resistance
Why Modern solid state transmitters are designed to deliver full rated power into a 50 ohm resistive load, and they reduce output (or shut down) when the SWR rises. An impedance matching transformer or antenna tuner transforms whatever impedance appears at the end of the feed line into the 50 ohms the transmitter wants to see, allowing maximum power transfer. Note that it matches at the transmitter end; it does not change the SWR out on the feed line between the tuner and the antenna.
Watch out Reducing power output is what happens when the match is bad, not the purpose of the matching device, and radiation resistance is a property of the antenna itself that no transformer at the transmitter can change. Power supply ripple is a filtering issue in the DC supply, unrelated to RF impedance.
Transmitters want to see 50 ohms; the matching transformer is there to give them exactly that.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G7C

  1. G7C01 What circuit is used to select one of the sidebands from a balanced modulator?
  2. G7C02 What output is produced by a balanced modulator?
  3. G7C03 What is one reason to use an impedance matching transformer at a transmitter output?
  4. G7C04 How is a product detector used?
  5. G7C05 Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?
  6. G7C06 Which of the following is an advantage of a digital signal processing (DSP) filter compared to an analog filt…
  7. G7C07 What term specifies a filter's attenuation inside its passband?
  8. G7C08 Which parameter affects receiver sensitivity?
  9. G7C09 What is the phase difference between the I and Q RF signals that software-defined radio (SDR) equipment uses …
  10. G7C10 What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?
  11. G7C11 Which of these functions is performed by software in a software-defined radio (SDR)?
  12. G7C12 What is the frequency above which a low-pass filter's output power is less than half the input power?
  13. G7C13 What term specifies a filter's maximum ability to reject signals outside its passband?
  14. G7C14 The bandwidth of a band-pass filter is measured between what two frequencies?
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