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G8C09

SIGNALS AND EMISSIONS · - Digital emission modes

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Which is true of mesh network microwave nodes?

  1. AHaving more nodes increases signal strengths
  2. BIf one node fails, a packet may still reach its target station via an alternate node
  3. CLinks between two nodes in a network may have different frequencies and bandwidths
  4. DMore nodes reduce overall microwave out of band interference
Why A mesh network is built from many nodes that each relay traffic, and the routing protocol constantly maps which neighbors are reachable. Because there is usually more than one path between any two stations, the network can route a packet around a node that goes off the air or loses its link. That self-healing, multi-path routing is the defining feature of mesh networking, as opposed to a single fixed repeater or point-to-point link.
Watch out The idea that links between nodes can use different frequencies and bandwidths sounds plausible and is possible in some hardware, but it is not the characteristic the pool is testing; adding nodes also does not raise signal strength or reduce out-of-band interference, since each node is an independent low-power transmitter.
Mesh = many paths. Lose a node, the packet just takes a detour.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G8C

  1. G8C02 Which digital mode is used as a low-power beacon for assessing HF propagation?
  2. G8C03 What part of a packet radio frame contains the routing and handling information?
  3. G8C04 Which of the following describes Baudot code?
  4. G8C05 In an ARQ mode, what is meant by a NAK response to a transmitted packet?
  5. G8C06 What action results from a failure to exchange information due to excessive transmission attempts when using …
  6. G8C07 Which of the following narrow-band digital modes can receive signals with very low signal-to-noise ratios?
  7. G8C08 Which of the following statements is true about PSK31?
  8. G8C09 Which is true of mesh network microwave nodes?
  9. G8C10 How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct data errors?
  10. G8C11 How are the two separate frequencies of a Frequency Shift Keyed (FSK) signal identified?
  11. G8C12 Which type of code is used for sending characters in a PSK31 signal?
  12. G8C13 What is indicated on a waterfall display by one or more vertical lines on either side of a data mode or RTTY …
  13. G8C14 Which of the following describes a waterfall display?
  14. G8C15 What does an FT8 signal report of +3 mean?
  15. G8C16 Which of the following provide digital voice modes?
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