Study › General › G9B › G9B08

G9B08

ANTENNAS AND FEED LINES · - Basic dipole and monopole antennas

G9B08G9B →

How does the feed point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed point is moved from the center toward the ends?

  1. AIt steadily increases
  2. BIt steadily decreases
  3. CIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end
  4. DIt is unaffected by the location of the feed point
Why On a half-wave dipole the standing wave puts maximum current at the center and maximum voltage at the ends. Since impedance is voltage divided by current, the feed point impedance rises steadily as you move away from the center, going from roughly 70 ohms at the middle to several thousand ohms near the tips. That is exactly why an off-center-fed dipole uses a 4:1 or 6:1 balun, and why an end-fed half wave needs a very high impedance matching transformer.
Watch out The idea that it decreases has the current and voltage distribution backwards; there is also no peak partway out, the increase is monotonic all the way to the ends.
Center = high current, low Z (~70 ohms). Ends = high voltage, high Z. Move out, Z goes up.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
← G9B07 All of G9B G9B09 →

The rest of G9B

  1. G9B01 What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?
  2. G9B02 Which of the following is a common way to adjust the feed point impedance of an elevated quarter-wave ground-…
  3. G9B03 Which of the following best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna?
  4. G9B04 What is the radiation pattern of a dipole antenna in free space in a plane containing the conductor?
  5. G9B05 How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation…
  6. G9B06 Where should the radial wires of a ground-mounted vertical antenna system be placed?
  7. G9B07 How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is red…
  8. G9B08 How does the feed point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed point is moved from the center towa…
  9. G9B09 Which of the following is an advantage of using a horizontally polarized as compared to a vertically polarize…
  10. G9B10 What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?
  11. G9B11 What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 3.550 MHz?
  12. G9B12 What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?
Diamond X50A Dual Band Base AntennaSponsored · View on Amazon →RG-213 Coax Cable 75ft with PL259 ConnectorsSponsored · View on Amazon →