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G9C08

ANTENNAS AND FEED LINES · - Directional antennas

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What is meant by the "main lobe" of a directive antenna?

  1. AThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation
  2. BThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
  3. CThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element
  4. DThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna
Why An antenna's radiation pattern is a plot of relative field strength in every direction, and it typically has one dominant peak plus smaller side and rear lobes. The main lobe is that dominant peak, the direction in which the antenna concentrates the most energy, so it is where the radiated field strength is greatest. Gain figures and beamwidth are both measured with reference to this main lobe.
Watch out The choices about maximum current or maximum voltage standing wave points describe conditions along the wire of the element itself, not features of the radiation pattern in space. Vertical angle of radiation describes the elevation of the lobe, not the definition of the lobe.
Lobe = a bulge in the pattern; the main lobe is the biggest bulge, pointing where the signal is strongest.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G9C

  1. G9C01 Which of the following would increase the bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?
  2. G9C02 What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?
  3. G9C03 How do the lengths of a three-element Yagi reflector and director compare to that of the driven element?
  4. G9C04 How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?
  5. G9C05 What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?
  6. G9C07 What does "front-to-back ratio" mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?
  7. G9C08 What is meant by the "main lobe" of a directive antenna?
  8. G9C09 In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically…
  9. G9C10 Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Y…
  10. G9C11 What is a beta or hairpin match?
  11. G9C12 Which of the following is a characteristic of using a gamma match with a Yagi antenna?
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