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T1D11

COMMISSION'S RULES · Authorized and prohibited transmissions; Sale of equipment

T1D11§ 97.215T1D →

When may an amateur station transmit without identifying on the air?

  1. AWhen the transmissions are of a brief nature to make station adjustments
  2. BWhen the transmissions are unmodulated
  3. CWhen the transmitted power level is below 0.1 watt
  4. DWhen transmitting signals to control model craft
Why Section 97.215 carves out a narrow exception to the identification rules for telecommand (remote control) of model craft. Instead of sending your call sign over the air, you attach a label to the control transmitter showing your name, call sign and address, and the RF output is limited to 1 watt. Every other kind of amateur transmission falls under 97.119, which requires identification at least every 10 minutes during a communication and at its end.
Watch out Brief test or tuning transmissions to make station adjustments are still transmissions and still require identification; low power or an unmodulated carrier does not excuse you either, since 97.119 has no power or modulation exemption.
Model craft: the call sign goes on a label on the box, not on the air. 1 watt limit.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
47 CFR 97.215 Telecommand of model craft.

An amateur station transmitting signals to control a model craft may be operated as follows:

(a) The station identification procedure is not required for transmissions directed only to the model craft, provided that a label indicating the station call sign and the station licensee's name and address is affixed to the station transmitter.

(b) The control signals are not considered codes or ciphers intended to obscure the meaning of the communication.

(c) The transmitter power must not exceed 1 W.

eCFR text as of 1 Sep 2026 · read on ecfr.gov
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The rest of T1D

  1. T1D01 With which countries are FCC-licensed amateur radio stations prohibited from exchanging communications?
  2. T1D02 Under which of the following circumstances are one-way transmissions by an amateur station prohibited?
  3. T1D03 When is it permissible to transmit messages encoded to obscure their meaning?
  4. T1D04 Under what conditions is an amateur station authorized to transmit music using a phone emission?
  5. T1D05 When may amateur radio operators use their stations to notify other amateurs of the availability of equipment…
  6. T1D06 What, if any, are the restrictions concerning transmission of language that may be considered indecent or obs…
  7. T1D07 Which of the following is an example of an auxiliary station?
  8. T1D08 In which of the following circumstances may the control operator of an amateur station receive compensation f…
  9. T1D09 When may amateur stations transmit information in support of broadcasting, program production, or news gather…
  10. T1D10 How does the FCC define broadcasting for the Amateur Radio Service?
  11. T1D11 When may an amateur station transmit without identifying on the air?
  12. T1D12 Which of the following is required when making on-the-air test transmissions?
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