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T7C10

PRACTICAL CIRCUITS · Antenna and transmission line measurements and troubleshooting: measuring SWR, effects of high SWR, causes of feed line failures; Basic coaxial cable characteristics; Use of dummy loads when testing

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Why should the outer jacket of coaxial cable be resistant to ultraviolet light?

  1. AUltraviolet light can increase the resistance of the conductors
  2. BUltraviolet light can increase losses in the cable's jacket
  3. CUltraviolet and RF signals can mix, causing interference
  4. DUltraviolet light can damage the jacket and allow water to enter the cable
Why Sunlight breaks down the polymer in a coax jacket over time, making it chalky, brittle and cracked. Once the jacket splits, rain and humidity wick into the braid and dielectric, which raises loss dramatically and corrodes the shield. That is why outdoor runs use UV-resistant (usually black, carbon-loaded) jacket material, and why any nicked or cracked section should be replaced.
Watch out Jacket losses are not the issue: the jacket carries no RF, so UV does not directly add loss. The damage matters only because it lets water into the parts that do carry signal.
UV cracks the jacket, water gets in, cable dies. Outdoor coax is black for a reason.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of T7C

  1. T7C01 What is the primary purpose of a dummy load?
  2. T7C02 Which of the following is used to determine if an antenna is resonant at the desired operating frequency?
  3. T7C03 What does a typical RF dummy load consist of?
  4. T7C04 What reading on an SWR meter indicates a perfect impedance match between the antenna and the feed line?
  5. T7C05 Why do most solid-state transmitters reduce output power as SWR increases beyond a certain level?
  6. T7C06 What does an SWR reading of 4:1 indicate?
  7. T7C07 What happens to power lost in a feed line?
  8. T7C08 Which instrument can be used to determine SWR?
  9. T7C09 Which of the following causes failure of coaxial cables?
  10. T7C10 Why should the outer jacket of coaxial cable be resistant to ultraviolet light?
  11. T7C11 What is an advantage of foam-dielectric versus solid-dielectric coaxial cable?
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