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E2B06

OPERATING PROCEDURES · Television practices: fast-scan television standards and techniques; slow scan television standards and techniques

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What is vestigial sideband modulation?

  1. AAmplitude modulation in which one complete sideband and a portion of the other are transmitted
  2. BA type of modulation in which one sideband is inverted
  3. CNarrow-band FM modulation achieved by filtering one sideband from the audio before frequency modulating the carrier
  4. DSpread spectrum modulation achieved by applying FM modulation following single sideband amplitude modulation
Why Vestigial sideband (VSB) is amplitude modulation in which one sideband is sent complete and only a small remnant, the "vestige," of the other is left in place. Analog fast-scan TV used it because a full double-sideband video signal would need roughly 8 MHz, while filtering away most of one sideband squeezes the channel down to 6 MHz. The vestige is kept rather than removing the sideband entirely so the very low video frequencies and the carrier survive for simple envelope detection at the receiver.
Watch out The narrow-band FM description is wrong on two counts: VSB is an amplitude modulation scheme, not FM, and the filtering is done on the modulated RF, not on the audio beforehand.
Vestigial = vestige = leftover stub. One full sideband plus a stub, which is how analog TV fits video into 6 MHz.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E2B

  1. E2B01 In digital television, what does a coding rate of 3/4 mean?
  2. E2B02 How many horizontal lines make up a fast-scan (NTSC) television frame?
  3. E2B03 How is an interlaced scanning pattern generated in a fast-scan (NTSC) television system?
  4. E2B04 How is color information sent in analog SSTV?
  5. E2B05 Which of the following describes the use of vestigial sideband in analog fast-scan TV transmissions?
  6. E2B06 What is vestigial sideband modulation?
  7. E2B07 Which types of modulation are used for amateur television DVB-T signals?
  8. E2B08 What technique allows commercial analog TV receivers to be used for fast-scan TV operations on the 70-centime…
  9. E2B09 What kind of receiver can be used to receive and decode SSTV using the Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) protocol?
  10. E2B10 What aspect of an analog slow-scan television signal encodes the brightness of the picture?
  11. E2B11 What is the function of the vertical interval signaling (VIS) code sent as part of an SSTV transmission?
  12. E2B12 What signals SSTV receiving software to begin a new picture line?
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