Study Amateur Extra E5A

E5A

ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES

Resonance and Q: characteristics of resonant circuits; series and parallel resonance; definitions and effects of Q; half-power bandwidth

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E5A01

What can cause the voltage across reactances in a series RLC circuit to be higher than the voltage applied to the entire circuit?

  1. A Resonance
  2. B Capacitance
  3. C Low quality factor (Q)
  4. D Resistance
E5A02

What is the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit if R is 22 ohms, L is 50 microhenries, and C is 40 picofarads?

  1. A 44.72 MHz
  2. B 22.36 MHz
  3. C 3.56 MHz
  4. D 1.78 MHz
E5A03

What is the magnitude of the impedance of a series RLC circuit at resonance?

  1. A High, compared to the circuit resistance
  2. B Approximately equal to capacitive reactance
  3. C Approximately equal to inductive reactance
  4. D Approximately equal to circuit resistance
E5A04

What is the magnitude of the impedance of a parallel RLC circuit at resonance?

  1. A Approximately equal to circuit resistance
  2. B Approximately equal to inductive reactance
  3. C Low compared to the circuit resistance
  4. D High compared to the circuit resistance
E5A05

What is the result of increasing the Q of an impedance-matching circuit?

  1. A Matching bandwidth is decreased
  2. B Matching bandwidth is increased
  3. C Losses increase
  4. D Harmonics increase
E5A06

What is the magnitude of the circulating current within the components of a parallel LC circuit at resonance?

  1. A It is at a minimum
  2. B It is at a maximum
  3. C It equals 1 divided by the quantity 2 times pi, times the square root of (inductance L multiplied by capacitance C)
  4. D It equals 2 times pi, times the square root of (inductance L multiplied by capacitance C)
E5A07

What is the magnitude of the current at the input of a parallel RLC circuit at resonance?

  1. A Minimum
  2. B Maximum
  3. C R/L
  4. D L/R
E5A08

What is the phase relationship between the current through and the voltage across a series resonant circuit at resonance?

  1. A The voltage leads the current by 90 degrees
  2. B The current leads the voltage by 90 degrees
  3. C The voltage and current are in phase
  4. D The voltage and current are 180 degrees out of phase
E5A09

How is the Q of an RLC parallel resonant circuit calculated?

  1. A Reactance of either the inductance or capacitance divided by the resistance
  2. B Reactance of either the inductance or capacitance multiplied by the resistance
  3. C Resistance divided by the reactance of either the inductance or capacitance
  4. D Reactance of the inductance multiplied by the reactance of the capacitance
E5A10

What is the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit if R is 33 ohms, L is 50 microhenries, and C is 10 picofarads?

  1. A 7.12 MHz
  2. B 23.5 kHz
  3. C 7.12 kHz
  4. D 23.5 MHz
E5A11

What is the half-power bandwidth of a resonant circuit that has a resonant frequency of 7.1 MHz and a Q of 150?

  1. A 157.8 Hz
  2. B 315.6 Hz
  3. C 47.3 kHz
  4. D 23.67 kHz
E5A12

What is the half-power bandwidth of a resonant circuit that has a resonant frequency of 3.7 MHz and a Q of 118?

  1. A 436.6 kHz
  2. B 218.3 kHz
  3. C 31.4 kHz
  4. D 15.7 kHz
E5A13

What is an effect of increasing Q in a series resonant circuit?

  1. A Fewer components are needed for the same performance
  2. B Parasitic effects are minimized
  3. C Internal voltages increase
  4. D Phase shift can become uncontrolled
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