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E6B09

CIRCUIT COMPONENTS · Diodes

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What is a common use for point-contact diodes?

  1. AAs a constant current source
  2. BAs a constant voltage source
  3. CAs an RF detector
  4. DAs a high-voltage rectifier
Why A point-contact diode is made by pressing a fine metal wire against a semiconductor surface, giving an extremely small junction area. That means very low junction capacitance, so the diode can rectify at VHF, UHF and microwave frequencies where an ordinary PN junction would simply pass the signal through its own capacitance. That speed makes it the classic detector for demodulating or sensing RF, as in the old 'cat's whisker' crystal set and in modern RF probes and power meters.
Watch out Using it as a high-voltage rectifier is the trap: the tiny contact area gives a low reverse breakdown voltage and very little current handling, so it fails in power rectifier service. Constant voltage is a Zener's job, and constant current is what a current-regulator diode does.
Tiny contact, tiny capacitance, fast enough for RF: point-contact means detector, not power rectifier.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E6B

  1. E6B01 What is the most useful characteristic of a Zener diode?
  2. E6B02 Which characteristic of a Schottky diode makes it a better choice than a silicon junction diode for use as a …
  3. E6B03 What property of an LED's semiconductor material determines its forward voltage drop?
  4. E6B04 What type of semiconductor device is designed for use as a voltage-controlled capacitor?
  5. E6B05 What characteristic of a PIN diode makes it useful as an RF switch?
  6. E6B06 Which of the following is a common use of a Schottky diode?
  7. E6B07 What causes a junction diode to fail from excessive current?
  8. E6B08 Which of the following is a Schottky barrier diode?
  9. E6B09 What is a common use for point-contact diodes?
  10. E6B10 In Figure E6-2, which is the schematic symbol for a Schottky diode?
  11. E6B11 What is used to control the attenuation of RF signals by a PIN diode?
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