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G0B12

ELECTRICAL AND RF SAFETY · - Station safety: electrical shock, grounding, fusing, interlocks, and wiring; antenna and tower safety

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What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

  1. ATo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer's warranty
  2. BTo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot
  3. CTo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
  4. DTo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced
Why An interlock is a safety switch wired into the cabinet or enclosure so that opening the case breaks the primary power circuit. Power supplies and amplifiers can hold hundreds or thousands of volts on filter capacitors and plate circuits, so the interlock removes the source of that voltage the moment the cover comes off. It protects the operator from contacting lethal potentials during service. Note that large filter capacitors can still hold a charge after power is removed, so bleeder resistors and a shorting stick are still good practice.
Watch out Shutting down on overheating describes a thermal cutout or thermostat, and shutting down on excess voltage describes an overvoltage crowbar circuit. Neither responds to the cabinet being opened.
Interlock = "open the lid, kill the volts." It senses the cabinet, not heat or voltage.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G0B

  1. G0B01 Which wire or wires in a four-conductor 240 VAC circuit should be attached to fuses or circuit breakers?
  2. G0B02 According to the National Electrical Code, what is the minimum wire size that may be used safely for wiring w…
  3. G0B03 Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiri…
  4. G0B04 Where should the station's lightning protection ground system be located?
  5. G0B05 Which of the following conditions will cause a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to disconnect AC power?
  6. G0B06 Which of the following is covered by the National Electrical Code?
  7. G0B07 Which of these choices should be observed when climbing a tower using a safety harness?
  8. G0B08 What should be done before climbing a tower that supports electrically powered devices?
  9. G0B09 Which of the following is true of an emergency generator installation?
  10. G0B10 Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?
  11. G0B11 Which of the following is required for lightning protection ground rods?
  12. G0B12 What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?
  13. G0B13 Where should lightning arrestors be located?
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