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G2C03

OPERATING PROCEDURES · - CW operating procedures and procedural signals; Q signals; full break-in

G2C03G2C →

What does it mean when a CW operator sends "KN" at the end of a transmission?

  1. ANo US stations should call
  2. BOperating full break-in
  3. CListening only for a specific station or stations
  4. DClosing station now
Why In CW procedural signals, "K" is an invitation for any station to transmit, while adding "N" makes it restrictive: "KN" means go ahead, named station only. An operator sends it to keep the frequency with the station already in contact and discourage others from breaking in. It is commonly read as "over to you only" and is often sent as the prosign KN run together.
Watch out The idea that no US stations should call is not what it signals; that would be handled by other means, such as a DX station sending directional calls. Closing the station is signaled by "CL", and full break-in operation is announced with "BK" or QSK.
K = anyone may call; KN = No one else, just you.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G2C

  1. G2C01 Which of the following describes full break-in CW operation (QSK)?
  2. G2C02 What should you do if a CW station sends "QRS?"
  3. G2C03 What does it mean when a CW operator sends "KN" at the end of a transmission?
  4. G2C04 What does the Q signal "QRL?" mean?
  5. G2C05 What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?
  6. G2C06 What does the term "zero beat" mean in CW operation?
  7. G2C07 When sending CW, what does a "C" mean when added to the RST report?
  8. G2C08 What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?
  9. G2C09 What does the Q signal "QSL" mean?
  10. G2C10 What does the Q signal "QRN" mean?
  11. G2C11 What does the Q signal "QRV" mean?
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