Why A bipolar junction transistor symbol shows a straight base bar with two leads angling off it, one of which (the emitter) carries an arrowhead. In an NPN device the emitter arrow points away from the base, out of the transistor; a PNP has that arrow pointing in toward the base. Symbol 2 in figure G7-1 is the one with the base bar and the outward-pointing emitter arrow.
Watch out Symbol 1 is the field effect transistor, whose gate lead meets a straight channel line rather than a short base bar, and Symbol 7 is a tapped inductor, a coil with a connection taken off the middle of the windings.
NPN = Not Pointing iN: the emitter arrow points out, away from the base.