Power circuits and hazards: hazardous voltages, fuses and circuit breakers, grounding, electrical code compliance; Lightning protection; Battery safety
T0A01
Which of the following is a safety hazard of a 12-volt storage battery that lacks internal protection circuitry?
-
A
Touching both terminals with your hands can cause electrical shock
-
B
Shorting the terminals can cause burns, fire, or an explosion
-
C
RF emissions from a nearby transmitter can cause the electrolyte to emit poison gas
-
D
All these choices are correct
T0A02
What health hazard is posed by electrical current flowing through the body?
-
A
It may cause injury by heating body tissue
-
B
It may disrupt the electrical functions of cells
-
C
It may cause involuntary muscle contractions
-
D
All these choices are correct
T0A03
In the United States, what circuit does black wire insulation indicate in a three-wire 120 V AC cable?
-
A
Neutral
-
B
Hot
-
C
Equipment ground
-
D
Negative
T0A04
What is the purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
-
A
To prevent power supply ripple from damaging a component
-
B
To remove power in case of an overload
-
C
To limit current and prevent shocks
-
D
All these choices are correct
T0A05
Why should a 5-ampere fuse never be replaced with a 20-ampere fuse?
-
A
The larger fuse would be likely to blow because it is rated for higher current
-
B
The power supply ripple would greatly increase
-
C
Excessive current could cause a fire
-
D
Voltage drop in the higher current fuse could result in excessively low voltage to the device
T0A06
What is a good way to guard against electrical shock at your station?
-
A
Use three-wire cords and plugs for all AC powered equipment
-
B
Connect all AC powered station equipment to a common safety ground
-
C
Ensure all capacitors used for high-voltage DC are fully discharged before working inside equipment
-
D
All these choices are correct
T0A07
Where should a lightning arrester be installed in a coaxial feed line?
-
A
At the output connector of a transceiver
-
B
At the antenna feed point
-
C
At the AC power service panel
-
D
On a grounded panel near where feed lines enter the building
T0A08
Where should a fuse or circuit breaker be installed in a 120V AC power circuit?
-
A
In series with the hot conductor only
-
B
In series with the hot and neutral conductors
-
C
In parallel with the hot conductor only
-
D
In parallel with the hot and neutral conductors
T0A09
What should be done to all external ground rods or earth connections?
-
A
Waterproof them with silicone caulk or electrical tape
-
B
Keep them as far apart as possible
-
C
Bond them together with heavy wire or conductive strap
-
D
Tune them for resonance on the lowest frequency of operation
T0A10
What hazard exists when rapidly charging or discharging an unprotected battery?
-
A
Overheating or out-gassing
-
B
Excess output ripple
-
C
Electric shock
-
D
Overvoltage
T0A11
What hazard exists in a power supply immediately after turning it off?
-
A
Circulating currents in the dc filter
-
B
Leakage flux in the power transformer
-
C
Voltage transients from kickback diodes
-
D
Charge stored in filter capacitors
T0A12
Which of the following precautions should be taken when measuring high voltages with a voltmeter?
-
A
Ensure that the voltmeter has very low impedance
-
B
Ensure that the voltmeter and its leads are rated for use at the voltages being measured
-
C
Ensure that the circuit is grounded through the voltmeter
-
D
Ensure that the voltmeter is set to the correct frequency