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T5A04

ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES · Current and voltage: terminology and units, conductors and insulators, alternating and direct current

T5A04T5A →

What term describes the number of times per second that an alternating current makes a complete cycle?

  1. APulse rate
  2. BWave number
  3. CFrequency
  4. DWavelength
Why Alternating current reverses direction repeatedly, and one full back-and-forth trip is a cycle. The count of those cycles completed in one second is the frequency, measured in hertz (Hz); 1 Hz is one cycle per second, and 1 MHz is a million cycles per second. Frequency is what you dial in on your radio, for example 146.52 MHz means 146,520,000 cycles each second.
Watch out Wavelength is the physical distance one cycle travels in space, typically in meters, and it is inversely related to frequency (wavelength in meters = 300 divided by frequency in MHz), so it is a length, not a rate.
Frequency = cycles per second = hertz. Wavelength is measured in meters, frequency in Hz.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of T5A

  1. T5A01 Electrical current is measured in which of the following units?
  2. T5A02 Electrical power is measured in which of the following units?
  3. T5A03 What is the term for the flow of electrons in an electric circuit?
  4. T5A04 What term describes the number of times per second that an alternating current makes a complete cycle?
  5. T5A05 A difference in which of the following causes electron flow?
  6. T5A06 What is the unit of frequency?
  7. T5A07 Why are metals generally good conductors of electricity?
  8. T5A08 Which of the following is a good electrical insulator?
  9. T5A09 Which of the following describes alternating current?
  10. T5A10 Which term describes the rate at which electrical energy is used?
  11. T5A11 What type of current flow is opposed by resistance?
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