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T5C08

ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES · Capacitance and inductance terminology and units; Radio frequency definition and units; Impedance definition and units; Calculating power

T5C08T5C →

What formula is used to calculate electrical power (P) in a DC circuit?

  1. AP = I x E
  2. BP = E / I
  3. CP = I2 x E
  4. DP = I / E
Why Power is the rate of energy transfer, and in a DC circuit it equals the current through the device multiplied by the voltage across it: P = I x E, giving watts when I is in amperes and E is in volts. This is the basic power law that pairs with Ohm's law (E = I x R). Substituting Ohm's law gives the useful variants P = I squared x R and P = E squared / R.
Watch out The choices that divide voltage by current or current by voltage are mixing up power with resistance or conductance: E / I is actually Ohm's law solved for resistance, not power. The current-squared form only works when multiplied by resistance, not voltage.
Watts = Volts x Amps. Think "PIE": P = I x E.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of T5C

  1. T5C01 What describes the ability to store energy in an electric field?
  2. T5C02 What is the unit of capacitance?
  3. T5C03 What describes the ability to store energy in a magnetic field?
  4. T5C04 What is the unit of inductance?
  5. T5C05 What is the unit of impedance?
  6. T5C06 What is the abbreviation for kilohertz?
  7. T5C07 What is the abbreviation for megahertz?
  8. T5C08 What formula is used to calculate electrical power (P) in a DC circuit?
  9. T5C09 How much power is delivered by a voltage of 13.8 volts DC and a current of 10 amperes?
  10. T5C10 How much power is delivered by a voltage of 12 volts DC and a current of 2.5 amperes?
  11. T5C11 How much current is required to deliver 120 watts at a voltage of 12 volts DC?
  12. T5C12 What is impedance?
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