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E2D06

OPERATING PROCEDURES · Operating methods: digital modes and procedures for VHF and UHF; APRS; EME procedures; meteor scatter procedures

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Which of the following is a method for establishing EME contacts?

  1. ATime-synchronous transmissions alternating between stations
  2. BStoring and forwarding digital messages
  3. CJudging optimum transmission times by monitoring beacons reflected from the moon
  4. DHigh-speed CW identification to avoid fading
Why Earth-Moon-Earth signals are extremely weak, so operators use strict timed sequences: one station transmits during a defined period (commonly one minute or 30 seconds keyed to UTC), then listens while the other transmits. Everyone's clock is synchronized to UTC, which is also what digital EME modes like JT65 and Q65 require in order to decode. That discipline lets weak-signal software integrate an entire transmission period and dig signals out of the noise well below what the ear can hear.
Watch out There are no beacons bouncing off the moon to monitor; EME path timing is predicted from moon rise/set, declination and path loss software, not from lunar beacons. Store-and-forward describes packet or satellite mailbox operation, not EME.
EME = take turns by the clock. Sync to UTC, transmit on your period, listen on theirs.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E2D

  1. E2D01 Which of the following digital modes is designed for meteor scatter communications?
  2. E2D02 What information replaces signal-to-noise ratio when using the FT8 or FT4 modes in a VHF contest?
  3. E2D03 Which of the following digital modes is designed for EME communications?
  4. E2D04 What technology is used for real-time tracking of balloons carrying amateur radio transmitters?
  5. E2D05 What is the characteristic of the JT65 mode?
  6. E2D06 Which of the following is a method for establishing EME contacts?
  7. E2D07 What digital protocol is used by APRS?
  8. E2D08 What type of packet frame is used to transmit APRS beacon data?
  9. E2D09 What type of modulation is used by JT65?
  10. E2D10 What does the packet path WIDE3-1 designate?
  11. E2D11 How do APRS stations relay data?
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