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E2D08

OPERATING PROCEDURES · Operating methods: digital modes and procedures for VHF and UHF; APRS; EME procedures; meteor scatter procedures

E2D08E2D →

What type of packet frame is used to transmit APRS beacon data?

  1. AAcknowledgement
  2. BBurst
  3. CUnnumbered Information
  4. DConnect
Why APRS runs on AX.25 but in connectionless mode: beacons are broadcast to everyone with no session set up and no acknowledgment expected. The frame type that carries data without a connection or sequence number is the Unnumbered Information (UI) frame, which is why APRS packets are often called "UI frames" and are addressed to a generic destination like APRS or BEACON.
Watch out Connect and Acknowledgement frames belong to normal connected-mode AX.25, where two stations establish a link and confirm each numbered packet; APRS deliberately skips that overhead so any station in range can copy the beacon.
APRS = Unconnected broadcast = UI frame. No connection, no ack, no sequence numbers.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
← E2D07 All of E2D E2D09 →

The rest of E2D

  1. E2D01 Which of the following digital modes is designed for meteor scatter communications?
  2. E2D02 What information replaces signal-to-noise ratio when using the FT8 or FT4 modes in a VHF contest?
  3. E2D03 Which of the following digital modes is designed for EME communications?
  4. E2D04 What technology is used for real-time tracking of balloons carrying amateur radio transmitters?
  5. E2D05 What is the characteristic of the JT65 mode?
  6. E2D06 Which of the following is a method for establishing EME contacts?
  7. E2D07 What digital protocol is used by APRS?
  8. E2D08 What type of packet frame is used to transmit APRS beacon data?
  9. E2D09 What type of modulation is used by JT65?
  10. E2D10 What does the packet path WIDE3-1 designate?
  11. E2D11 How do APRS stations relay data?
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