Study › Amateur Extra › E2E › E2E08

E2E08

OPERATING PROCEDURES · Operating methods: digital modes and procedures for HF

E2E08E2E →

Which of the following HF digital modes can be used to transfer binary files?

  1. APSK31
  2. BPACTOR
  3. CRTTY
  4. DAMTOR
Why Transferring binary files requires a mode that handles full 8-bit data and guarantees error-free delivery. PACTOR does exactly that: it uses ARQ (automatic repeat request) with acknowledgements and data compression, so any block received with errors is resent until it is correct, making it suitable for file and email transfer over HF. The other listed modes are keyboard-to-keyboard chat modes built around limited character sets.
Watch out AMTOR is the closest relative and also uses ARQ, but it is based on 5-bit Baudot-style code and can only pass a restricted character set, not arbitrary binary data; PSK31 uses varicode text and RTTY uses 5-bit Baudot, both without error correction.
PACTOR = packet + AMTOR: it inherited packet's 8-bit binary data handling, so it is the file-transfer mode.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
← E2E07 All of E2E E2E09 →

The rest of E2E

  1. E2E01 Which of the following types of modulation is used for data emissions below 30 MHz?
  2. E2E02 Which of the following synchronizes WSJT-X digital mode transmit/receive timing?
  3. E2E03 To what does the "4" in FT4 refer?
  4. E2E04 Which of the following is characteristic of the FST4 mode?
  5. E2E05 Which of these digital modes does not support keyboard-to-keyboard operation?
  6. E2E06 What is the length of an FT8 transmission cycle?
  7. E2E07 How does Q65 differ from JT65?
  8. E2E08 Which of the following HF digital modes can be used to transfer binary files?
  9. E2E09 Which of the following HF digital modes uses variable-length character coding?
  10. E2E10 Which of these digital modes has the narrowest bandwidth?
  11. E2E11 What is the difference between direct FSK and audio FSK?
  12. E2E12 How do ALE stations establish contact?
  13. E2E13 Which of these digital modes has the highest data throughput under clear communication conditions?
Nagoya NA-771 Dual Band Handheld AntennaSponsored · View on Amazon →Baofeng BF-F8HP Pro Dual Band HandheldSponsored · View on Amazon →