Study Amateur Extra E5B

E5B

ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES

Time constants and phase relationships: RL and RC time constants; phase angle in reactive circuits and components; admittance and susceptance

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E5B01

What is the term for the time required for the capacitor in an RC circuit to be charged to 63.2% of the applied voltage or to discharge to 36.8% of its initial voltage?

  1. A An exponential rate of one
  2. B One time constant
  3. C One exponential period
  4. D A time factor of one
E5B02

What letter is commonly used to represent susceptance?

  1. A G
  2. B X
  3. C Y
  4. D B
E5B03

How is impedance in polar form converted to an equivalent admittance?

  1. A Take the reciprocal of the angle and change the sign of the magnitude
  2. B Take the reciprocal of the magnitude and change the sign of the angle
  3. C Take the square root of the magnitude and add 180 degrees to the angle
  4. D Square the magnitude and subtract 90 degrees from the angle
E5B04

What is the time constant of a circuit having two 220-microfarad capacitors and two 1-megohm resistors, all in parallel?

  1. A 55 seconds
  2. B 110 seconds
  3. C 440 seconds
  4. D 220 seconds
E5B05

What is the effect on the magnitude of pure reactance when it is converted to susceptance?

  1. A It is unchanged
  2. B The sign is reversed
  3. C It is shifted by 90 degrees
  4. D It is replaced by its reciprocal
E5B06

What is susceptance?

  1. A The magnetic impedance of a circuit
  2. B The ratio of magnetic field to electric field
  3. C The imaginary part of admittance
  4. D A measure of the efficiency of a transformer
E5B07

What is the phase angle between the voltage across and the current through a series RLC circuit if XC is 500 ohms, R is 1 kilohm, and XL is 250 ohms?

  1. A 68.2 degrees with the voltage leading the current
  2. B 14.0 degrees with the voltage leading the current
  3. C 14.0 degrees with the voltage lagging the current
  4. D 68.2 degrees with the voltage lagging the current
E5B08

What is the phase angle between the voltage across and the current through a series RLC circuit if XC is 300 ohms, R is 100 ohms, and XL is 100 ohms?

  1. A 63 degrees with the voltage lagging the current
  2. B 63 degrees with the voltage leading the current
  3. C 27 degrees with the voltage leading the current
  4. D 27 degrees with the voltage lagging the current
E5B09

What is the relationship between the AC current through a capacitor and the voltage across a capacitor?

  1. A Voltage and current are in phase
  2. B Voltage and current are 180 degrees out of phase
  3. C Voltage leads current by 90 degrees
  4. D Current leads voltage by 90 degrees
E5B10

What is the relationship between the AC current through an inductor and the voltage across an inductor?

  1. A Voltage leads current by 90 degrees
  2. B Current leads voltage by 90 degrees
  3. C Voltage and current are 180 degrees out of phase
  4. D Voltage and current are in phase
E5B11

What is the phase angle between the voltage across and the current through a series RLC circuit if XC is 25 ohms, R is 100 ohms, and XL is 75 ohms?

  1. A 27 degrees with the voltage lagging the current
  2. B 27 degrees with the voltage leading the current
  3. C 63 degrees with the voltage lagging the current
  4. D 63 degrees with the voltage leading the current
E5B12

What is admittance?

  1. A The inverse of impedance
  2. B The term for the gain of a field effect transistor
  3. C The inverse of reactance
  4. D The term for the on-impedance of a field effect transistor
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