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E5A04

ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES · Resonance and Q: characteristics of resonant circuits; series and parallel resonance; definitions and effects of Q; half-power bandwidth

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What is the magnitude of the impedance of a parallel RLC circuit at resonance?

  1. AApproximately equal to circuit resistance
  2. BApproximately equal to inductive reactance
  3. CLow compared to the circuit resistance
  4. DHigh compared to the circuit resistance
Why At resonance the inductive and capacitive susceptances cancel, so the L and C branches together draw no net current from the source. What is left is the resistive element, so the circuit's impedance is purely resistive and equal to that resistance. This is the maximum impedance a parallel RLC circuit can present, the opposite of a series resonant circuit, whose impedance drops to a minimum equal to its resistance.
Watch out Saying the impedance is high compared to the circuit resistance is tempting because parallel resonance does give a high impedance, but it is high compared to off-resonance values, not compared to R itself; it equals R.
Series or parallel, at resonance the reactances cancel and Z = R. Parallel peaks at R, series bottoms out at R.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E5A

  1. E5A01 What can cause the voltage across reactances in a series RLC circuit to be higher than the voltage applied to…
  2. E5A02 What is the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit if R is 22 ohms, L is 50 microhenries, and C is 40 picofarad…
  3. E5A03 What is the magnitude of the impedance of a series RLC circuit at resonance?
  4. E5A04 What is the magnitude of the impedance of a parallel RLC circuit at resonance?
  5. E5A05 What is the result of increasing the Q of an impedance-matching circuit?
  6. E5A06 What is the magnitude of the circulating current within the components of a parallel LC circuit at resonance?
  7. E5A07 What is the magnitude of the current at the input of a parallel RLC circuit at resonance?
  8. E5A08 What is the phase relationship between the current through and the voltage across a series resonant circuit a…
  9. E5A09 How is the Q of an RLC parallel resonant circuit calculated?
  10. E5A10 What is the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit if R is 33 ohms, L is 50 microhenries, and C is 10 picofarad…
  11. E5A11 What is the half-power bandwidth of a resonant circuit that has a resonant frequency of 7.1 MHz and a Q of 15…
  12. E5A12 What is the half-power bandwidth of a resonant circuit that has a resonant frequency of 3.7 MHz and a Q of 11…
  13. E5A13 What is an effect of increasing Q in a series resonant circuit?
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