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E5A13

ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES · Resonance and Q: characteristics of resonant circuits; series and parallel resonance; definitions and effects of Q; half-power bandwidth

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What is an effect of increasing Q in a series resonant circuit?

  1. AFewer components are needed for the same performance
  2. BParasitic effects are minimized
  3. CInternal voltages increase
  4. DPhase shift can become uncontrolled
Why In a series resonant circuit the current through L and C is maximized at resonance, and the reactive voltages across the inductor and capacitor are each Q times the applied voltage. These two voltages are equal and opposite so they cancel as seen by the source, but they are physically present across the components. So raising Q directly raises those internal voltages, which is why high-Q series circuits need components rated well above the supply voltage.
Watch out Minimizing parasitics is a way to get high Q, not a result of it; stray resistance and loss are what lower Q in the first place.
Series resonance: V across L and C = Q x source voltage. High Q means high internal volts.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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  2. E5A02 What is the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit if R is 22 ohms, L is 50 microhenries, and C is 40 picofarad…
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  5. E5A05 What is the result of increasing the Q of an impedance-matching circuit?
  6. E5A06 What is the magnitude of the circulating current within the components of a parallel LC circuit at resonance?
  7. E5A07 What is the magnitude of the current at the input of a parallel RLC circuit at resonance?
  8. E5A08 What is the phase relationship between the current through and the voltage across a series resonant circuit a…
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  10. E5A10 What is the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit if R is 33 ohms, L is 50 microhenries, and C is 10 picofarad…
  11. E5A11 What is the half-power bandwidth of a resonant circuit that has a resonant frequency of 7.1 MHz and a Q of 15…
  12. E5A12 What is the half-power bandwidth of a resonant circuit that has a resonant frequency of 3.7 MHz and a Q of 11…
  13. E5A13 What is an effect of increasing Q in a series resonant circuit?
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