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E6A01

CIRCUIT COMPONENTS · Semiconductor materials and devices: semiconductor materials; bipolar junction transistors; operation and types of field-effect transistors

E6A01E6A →

In what application is gallium arsenide used as a semiconductor material?

  1. AIn high-current rectifier circuits
  2. BIn high-power audio circuits
  3. CIn microwave circuits
  4. DIn very low-frequency RF circuits
Why Gallium arsenide has much higher electron mobility than silicon, so carriers cross the device faster and it can amplify or switch at far higher frequencies with less noise. That makes GaAs the material of choice for microwave devices such as GaAs FETs, low-noise preamplifiers and monolithic microwave integrated circuits. Its semi-insulating substrate also cuts stray capacitance and loss at GHz frequencies.
Watch out High-current rectifiers and high-power audio stages are silicon (or silicon carbide) territory, where GaAs offers no advantage and costs far more; low-frequency RF is easily handled by ordinary silicon devices.
GaAs = Gigahertz Amplifier stuff. Think microwave preamp, not power rectifier.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
All of E6A E6A02 →

The rest of E6A

  1. E6A01 In what application is gallium arsenide used as a semiconductor material?
  2. E6A02 Which of the following semiconductor materials contains excess free electrons?
  3. E6A03 Why does a PN-junction diode not conduct current when reverse biased?
  4. E6A04 What is the name given to an impurity atom that adds holes to a semiconductor crystal structure?
  5. E6A05 How does DC input impedance at the gate of a field-effect transistor (FET) compare with that of a bipolar tra…
  6. E6A06 What is the beta of a bipolar junction transistor?
  7. E6A07 Which of the following indicates that a silicon NPN junction transistor is biased on?
  8. E6A08 What is the term for the frequency at which the grounded-base current gain of a bipolar junction transistor h…
  9. E6A09 What is a depletion-mode field-effect transistor (FET)?
  10. E6A10 In Figure E6-1, which is the schematic symbol for an N-channel dual-gate MOSFET?
  11. E6A11 In Figure E6-1, which is the schematic symbol for a P-channel junction FET?
  12. E6A12 What is the purpose of connecting Zener diodes between a MOSFET gate and its source or drain?
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