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E6A09

CIRCUIT COMPONENTS · Semiconductor materials and devices: semiconductor materials; bipolar junction transistors; operation and types of field-effect transistors

E6A09E6A →

What is a depletion-mode field-effect transistor (FET)?

  1. AAn FET that exhibits a current flow between source and drain when no gate voltage is applied
  2. BAn FET that has no current flow between source and drain when no gate voltage is applied
  3. CAn FET that exhibits very high electron mobility due to a lack of holes in the N-type material
  4. DAn FET for which holes are the majority carriers
Why In a depletion-mode FET the channel between source and drain is physically doped in during manufacture, so it conducts with zero volts on the gate. The gate voltage is then used to deplete (pinch off) that existing channel and reduce current, which is why it is called depletion mode. Most JFETs work this way, and depletion-mode MOSFETs exist too; they are described as 'normally on' devices.
Watch out The choice saying there is no current with zero gate voltage describes an enhancement-mode FET, which is normally off and needs gate bias to create (enhance) a channel. The mention of high electron mobility with no holes describes a HEMT, and majority-carrier holes just describes a P-channel device.
Depletion = normally ON, gate voltage takes current away. Enhancement = normally OFF, gate voltage builds the channel.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of E6A

  1. E6A01 In what application is gallium arsenide used as a semiconductor material?
  2. E6A02 Which of the following semiconductor materials contains excess free electrons?
  3. E6A03 Why does a PN-junction diode not conduct current when reverse biased?
  4. E6A04 What is the name given to an impurity atom that adds holes to a semiconductor crystal structure?
  5. E6A05 How does DC input impedance at the gate of a field-effect transistor (FET) compare with that of a bipolar tra…
  6. E6A06 What is the beta of a bipolar junction transistor?
  7. E6A07 Which of the following indicates that a silicon NPN junction transistor is biased on?
  8. E6A08 What is the term for the frequency at which the grounded-base current gain of a bipolar junction transistor h…
  9. E6A09 What is a depletion-mode field-effect transistor (FET)?
  10. E6A10 In Figure E6-1, which is the schematic symbol for an N-channel dual-gate MOSFET?
  11. E6A11 In Figure E6-1, which is the schematic symbol for a P-channel junction FET?
  12. E6A12 What is the purpose of connecting Zener diodes between a MOSFET gate and its source or drain?
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