Why A junction FET symbol shows the channel as a straight line between source and drain with a gate arrow touching it, and the arrow is just the gate-channel PN junction diode. Since a diode arrow points from P material toward N material, a P-channel JFET has an N-type gate, so the arrow points outward, away from the channel line. Symbol 1 in Figure E6-1 is the JFET whose gate arrow points away from the channel, making it the P-channel device.
Watch out Symbol 2 is the same JFET outline but with the gate arrow pointing in toward the channel, which is the N-channel version; the other listed symbols are MOSFET or bipolar devices.
N-channel points iN. Arrow toward the channel = N-channel, arrow away = P-channel.