Why A NOR gate is an OR gate followed by an inversion, so its symbol is the OR shape, a body with a concave curved back and a pointed, bullet-like nose, with a small inversion bubble on the output. The bubble is what makes it NOR rather than plain OR: the output is low whenever any input is high, and high only when all inputs are low. In Figure E6-3 that pointed-nose-plus-bubble symbol is the one numbered 4.
Watch out The most tempting mistake is the NAND symbol, which also has an output bubble but uses the AND body: a flat back and a smooth semicircular (D-shaped) front instead of the pointed OR nose.
Bubble on the output = NOT. D-shape = AND, pointed nose = OR. Pointed nose + bubble = NOR.