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G2E05

OPERATING PROCEDURES · - Digital mode operating procedures

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What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

  1. ALSB
  2. BUSB
  3. CDSB
  4. DSSB
Why Nearly all modern digital modes sent as audio frequency-shift keying through an SSB transmitter use upper sideband, and the WSJT-X family (JT65, JT9, FT4, FT8) is no exception. With USB the transmitted RF frequency equals the dial frequency plus the audio tone frequency, so tones map in the same order on every band and everyone's decoder agrees on the signal's position in the passband. If one station used LSB the tone ordering would invert and the transmission would not decode.
Watch out The choice that says LSB reflects the voice convention on 160, 80 and 40 meters, but that tradition applies only to phone; digital operation stays on USB on all bands. DSB and SSB are not sideband selections a transceiver offers for these modes.
Digital is always Upper, on every band. Voice switches sidebands, data does not.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G2E

  1. G2E01 Which mode is normally used when sending RTTY signals via AFSK with an SSB transmitter?
  2. G2E02 What is VARA?
  3. G2E03 What symptoms may result from other signals interfering with a PACTOR or VARA transmission?
  4. G2E04 Which of the following is good practice when choosing a transmitting frequency to answer a station calling CQ…
  5. G2E05 What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?
  6. G2E06 What is the most common frequency shift for RTTY emissions in the amateur HF bands?
  7. G2E07 Which of the following is required when using FT8?
  8. G2E08 In what segment of the 20-meter band are most digital mode operations commonly found?
  9. G2E09 How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?
  10. G2E10 Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?
  11. G2E11 What is the primary purpose of an Amateur Radio Emergency Data Network (AREDN) mesh network?
  12. G2E12 Which of the following describes Winlink?
  13. G2E13 What is another name for a Winlink Remote Message Server?
  14. G2E14 What could be wrong if you cannot decode an RTTY or other FSK signal even though it is apparently tuned in pr…
  15. G2E15 Which of the following is a common location for FT8?
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