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G2E07

OPERATING PROCEDURES · - Digital mode operating procedures

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Which of the following is required when using FT8?

  1. AA special hardware modem
  2. BComputer time accurate to within approximately 1 second
  3. CReceiver attenuator set to -12 dB
  4. DA vertically polarized antenna
Why FT8 is a strictly time-synchronized mode: transmissions start at the top of each 15-second interval, and the decoder searches only a narrow window around that expected start time. Every station therefore needs its PC clock synced to UTC, typically with an internet time service (NTP) or GPS, to within roughly a second. The audio modulation and demodulation are done in software by programs like WSJT-X, so no external hardware modem is needed, just a sound card interface.
Watch out The special hardware modem choice describes older packet or RTTY setups using a TNC; FT8 does all of that in software. Antenna polarization and receiver attenuator settings have nothing to do with the protocol, though keeping received audio at a modest level does help decoding.
FT8 = 15-second slots, so keep the clock within about 1 second. Sync the PC, not the antenna.
HamSandwich explanation, first draft. The question and answers are the NCVEC text.
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The rest of G2E

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  7. G2E07 Which of the following is required when using FT8?
  8. G2E08 In what segment of the 20-meter band are most digital mode operations commonly found?
  9. G2E09 How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?
  10. G2E10 Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?
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  12. G2E12 Which of the following describes Winlink?
  13. G2E13 What is another name for a Winlink Remote Message Server?
  14. G2E14 What could be wrong if you cannot decode an RTTY or other FSK signal even though it is apparently tuned in pr…
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